World War II ĭuring World War II, UT was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission. East Tennessee University was renamed the University of Tennessee in 1879 by the state legislature. Trustees soon approved the establishment of a medical program under the auspices of the Nashville School of Medicine and added advanced degree programs. ETU eventually received $396,000 as its endowment under the program. In accepting the land grant funds, the university would focus upon instructing students in military, agricultural, and mechanical subjects. The following year, in 1870, the Tennessee Constitution was ratified with a provision, Article XI § 12, that prohibited public schools from enrolling both Black and White students, a policy that remained in place until the 1950s. To get around the requirement, the university chose to pay tuition for Black students to attend a separate institution, Fisk University. In January 1869, the Reconstruction-era Tennessee state government designated ETU as Tennessee's recipient of the Land-Grant designation and funds.Īs a land-grant institution, ETU was bound not to exclude any citizens of the state on the basis of color or race. On February 28, 1867, Congress passed a special Act making the State of Tennessee eligible to participate in the Morrill Act of 1862 program. Tennessee was a member of the Confederacy in 1862 when the Morrill Act was passed, providing for endowment funds from the sale of federal land to state agricultural colleges. The school's status as a religiously non-affiliated institution of higher learning was unusual for the period of time in which it was chartered, and the school is generally recognized as the oldest such establishment of its kind west of the Appalachian Divide. In 1840, the college was elevated to East Tennessee University (ETU). In the summer of 1826 (coincidentally, the year that Thomas Jefferson died), the trustees explored "Barbara Hill" (today known simply as The Hill) as a potential site and relocated there by 1828. Thomas Jefferson had previously recommended that the college leave its confining single building in the city and relocate to a place it could spread out. When it reopened, it began experiencing growing pains. When Samuel Carrick, its first president and only faculty member, died in 1809, the school was temporarily closed until 1820. The new, non-sectarian, all-male, white-only institution struggled for 13 years with a small student body and faculty, and in 1807, the school was rechartered as East Tennessee College as a condition of receiving the proceeds from the settlement devised in the Compact of 1806. On September 10, 1794, two years before Tennessee became a state and at a meeting of the legislature of the Southwest Territory at Knoxville, Blount College was established with a charter. The University of Tennessee was established in 1794, making it one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the U.S. UT is one of the oldest public universities in the United States and the oldest secular institution west of the Eastern Continental Divide. Buchanan, received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Economics. Nine of its alumni have been selected as Rhodes Scholars and one alumnus, James M. presidents from Tennessee- Andrew Jackson, James K. The university holds collections of the papers of all three U.S. The University of Tennessee is the only university in the nation to have three presidential papers editing projects. The university is a direct partner of the University of Tennessee Medical Center, which is one of two Level I trauma centers in East Tennessee. Center for Public Policy, the University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility, and the University of Tennessee Arboretum, which occupies 250 acres (100 ha) of nearby Oak Ridge and features hundreds of species of plants indigenous to the region. Also affiliated with the university are the Howard H. UT's ties to nearby Oak Ridge National Laboratory, established under UT President Andrew Holt and continued under the UT–Battelle partnership, allow for considerable research opportunities for faculty and students. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". It hosts more than 30,000 students from all 50 states and more than 100 foreign countries. Founded in 1794, two years before Tennessee became the 16th state, it is the flagship campus of the University of Tennessee system, with ten undergraduate colleges and eleven graduate colleges. The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, (or The University of Tennessee UT Knoxville UTK or colloquially Tennessee or UT) is a public land-grant research university in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |